Long weekend at the Porongurups

The Porongurups are a small mountain range of granite formations of up to 670 metres, a 4 hours drive south-west of Perth. It’s peaks offer magnificent views of the Stirling Ranges on one side and the Southern Ocean on the other. During wildflower season, the Porongurup and Stirling Range National Parks are full of spectacular and unique wildflowers. Although only 20 km apart, both have a very different biodiversity. We rented a chalet as our base for hikes. Conveniently, there are some nice wineries dotted along the mountains. The Porongurup and Stirling Ranges were formed by 1.1 billion year old granite intrusions during the collision of the Antarctic and Australian continents forming the super continent Gondwana.

It was the first real spring weekend this year, with two consecutive days of solid sunshine. We drove past endless yellow fields of canola (“koolzaad”) plants in bloom.

Canola Fields

In the Porongurups are many Marri trees. These trees can grow up to 60 metres tall and are unique to Western Australia. They are also commonly known as Red Gum trees not because of the colour of the wood, but because of the colour of the sap or gum. When the bark of the tree is injured, it seeps a red gum and looks as if it is bleeding.

Aboriginals used the red gum, or "kino" to sprinkle onto wounds to prevent bleeding or mixed with water as a mouthwash or disinfectant. The tannin has antiseptic qualities. Large quantities of the powdered gum was also used to tan kangaroo skins.

Red Gum Tree

In the Porongurups we walked the Nancy’s Peak Circuit, a beautiful ridge walk, passing 3 peaks. The first was Hayward Peak (610m), named after Seybert Hayward who was Western Australia’s first director of tourism (1921-1942). The views to the Stirling Ranges were beautiful. Then came Nancy's Peak (670m) with views both to the Stirling Ranges and the Southern Ocean and Albany.

View to the Stirling Ranges

The last peak was Morgan’s View (585m), named after Alfred Edward Morgan, Premier of Western Australia for one month during 1901. Morgan owned land to the south of the range.

After a late lunch at Jingalla winery, we drove to the eastern side of the Porongurups. Flower colours changed from many purple and yellows, to more reds.

We walked the Castle Rock Trail to Balancing Rock. Here we saw the Southern Cross flowers. The flowers resemble the Southern Cross constellation, a symbol of Australia.

Southern Cross flower

We reached a massive rock called, quite appropriately, Balancing Rock. Constant weathering of the Porongurup Range over millions of years has left the harder granites exposed as bare domes or gigantic perched boulders. Balancing Rock is 6.4 metre high and has a 16 metre girth. Estimated to weigh around 186 tonnes, it rests perfectly balanced on a 1.21 square metre base.

Corine balancing on Balancing Rock

A little further, we climbed Castle Rock (570m). This rock was found and named Alfred’s Castle by Alfred Meadows Gillam (1846-1930), who was the first European to have climbed this monolith. The construction of a ladder, walkway and viewing platform on Castle Rock enabled us to enjoy the magnificent vista. The ladder was reached by scrambling over some 2 metre boulders. As usual we saw the appropriate warning sign: “please take care – your safety is our concern but your responsibility”.

View from Castle Rock

Another flower we saw all over the Porongurups, was a particular blue flower. We saw these along the ridge and thought that half of each flower had been blown away by the strong winds. But as we saw this flower in the dense undergrowth of the tall trees, we realised that it is a flower supposed to look like this. It never had been a round flower, but always "half"...

We drove back through the Stirling Ranges on Monday, with dramatic clouds.

Both the Porongurup and Stirling Ranges are famous for their many species of orchids. At the beginning of our journey, we made a bet who would find the most species of orchids, however, we never got further than one, a cowslip orchid.

Cowslip orchid

Wildflower festival in Kings Park

September is wildflower season in Western Australia, and the 400 ha Kings Park close to our house hosts the Wildflower Festival with guided tours through its botanical gardens and nature walks. Today started sunny so we went out to see what was flowering...

The south west of West Australia is Australia's only Global Biodiversity Hotspot and one of the twelve botanical hotspots in the world. Of the 25,000 plant species in Australia, 12,000 are in Western Australia. Nearly 80% of the plant species in the region are found nowhere else on earth.







Pink and white Everlasting flowers


We took a tour of the botanical garden. Our guide was very knowledgable not only about all the flowers, but also about the many different trees that we have here.

Our tour group under a beautiful peppermint tree

Most flowers in WA need birds rather than bees to transport pollen and germinate. There are some native bees in in Australia but they do not occur in swarms and honey was therefore not known in Australia until European bees were imported.

A bee germinating a Buttercup flower

Not surprisingly, there are also numerous birds in the park, sometimes easier to hear than to spot. We spotted many Red Wattle Birds this time around, who were feasting on the blooming flowers of the Parrot Bushes.

Blooming Parrot Bush flower

Red Wattle Bird

In Kings Park are 60 orchid species. This is more than can be found in the whole of Europe!

Pink Fairy Orchid

There are 76 Banksia species, and all but one occur naturally only in Australia. Banksias were named after Sir Joseph Banks, who, in 1770, was the first European to collect specimens of these plants. South western Australia contains the greatest diversity of banksias, with 60 species recorded.

Banksia

Many flowers have very different shapes and colours than what we are used to see in Europe.

Example of an atypical flower

Impressionist picture

Birthday girl finally becomes pilot

For her last birthday Corine's present was a trial flight with the Royal Aero Club at Jandacot Airport. Today was the day that this dream became reality. Corine was assigned an intructor, Graham and a plane, a Cessna 152 single engine two-seater. Her plane was the VH-TNO: Tango-November-Oscar.

Corine and her Tango-November-Oscar

The plane was to take off in formation with a vintage orange Tiger Moth.

The orange Tiger Moth

And Corine would control the take off of her Tango-November-Oscar!

Corine in control

They would fly in formation to the coast, just south off Fremantle. The Tiger Moth would then split from the formation and each would go their own way.

...And we have lift off

on her way to the coast

Corine would fly along the coast to Fremantle, Cottesloe, Scarborough, and Hillary's Boat Club. and meet the Tiger Moth after an hour to land in formation. Unfortunatly Tango-November-Oscar just missed the Tiger Moth for the formation landing. Corine and Graham landed the plane safely a minute later, and they taxied to the Royal Aero Club platform.

the eagle has landed

That was an unforgetable experience, and it certainly put a smile on her face!

Smiling Corine and her instructor

In Dutch we would say: "Nog een keertje!"